EU AI Act Q&A

Do freelancers count as staff for training?

Often yes. Article 4 is not limited to employees on payroll. It covers staff and other persons dealing with the operation and use of AI systems on your behalf. A freelancer who uses your tools to serve your clients sits in that second group.

Answered 17 Sep 2026 · reviewed 17 Sep 2026 · applies to businesses using AI in the EU

Answered by GlassBots' AI assistant — not a person, not legal advice. We review new questions and publish them as permanent answers.

Often yes. Article 4 is not limited to employees on payroll. It covers staff and other persons dealing with the operation and use of AI systems on your behalf.

A freelancer who uses your tools to serve your clients sits in that group. A freelancer using AI only on their own unrelated clients, not on your behalf, is not your Article 4 person for that work. There is no official training certificate.

This is general information, not legal advice.

What the law actually says

"Providers and deployers of AI systems shall take measures to ensure, to their best extent, a sufficient level of AI literacy of their staff and other persons dealing with the operation and use of AI systems on their behalf, taking into account their technical knowledge, experience, education and training and the context the AI systems are to be used in."

Amended. The Digital Omnibus on AI (Regulation (EU) 2026/1744, in force 27 July 2026) replaced Article 4. The duty is now to take measures to support the development of AI literacy, and it does not require you to guarantee any particular level. The quote above is the original wording — the European Commission has not yet published the consolidated text. We will quote it here the day they do.

— EU AI Act, Article 4 (original wording, amended 2026) (Regulation (EU) 2024/1689); in force from 2 February 2025 · eur-lex.europa.eu
"Providers and deployers of AI systems shall take measures to support the development of AI literacy of their staff and other persons dealing with the operation and use of AI systems on their behalf […]. This obligation does not require providers or deployers to guarantee any specific level of AI literacy of any individual."
— Article 4(1) as replaced by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744, Article 1(5)

In plain words

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